Causes

Tobacco – cigarettes, cigars, pipe-smoking and chewing tobacco – and alcohol use are the most important risk factors for oral cancer. 85% of these types of cancer are linked to tobacco use. People who use both tobacco and alcohol are at greater risk of developing these cancers than people who use either tobacco or alcohol alone.

Symptoms

Oral cancer may occur anywhere in the oral cavity including the buccal mucosa, palate and salivary glands. Most, but not all, begin in the squamous cells that line the structures of the mouth. The commonest sites for oral cancer are the lips and tongue.

In the early stages of oral cancer, pain may not be a symptom, so any lump or discoloured patch should never be ignored.

Prevention

Stopping smoking is the first step, and will immediately reduce the risk of developing oral cancer. There are many smoking cessation methods and help lines available.

Good oral hygiene and regular check-ups with your dentist and/or dental hygienist are essential, even if dentures are worn.

Drink alcohol sensibly and follow recommended guidelines.